On average, Gen Z spends nearly double their monthly savings every month.
So, if income stopped, we wouldn’t be able to afford even just one month of living expense.
Learning how to spend and save wisely can help to build a better financial security without sacrificing too much comfort.
Try these 5 steps to develop better spending and saving habits.

1. Pay yourself first and track your spending

I try to put at least 30% of my monthly salary directly for savings after payday and use the rest for monthly expense like groceries, rent, and entertainment. This way, I already have some savings and don't need to worry about going over budget.
Also, make sure to track all of your expenses, no matter how small. I like to use a free money-tracking app, which you can easily find online, but spreadsheets or a notebook work just fine.
2. Build an emergency fund
This is arguably the most important step. We never know when we might need urgent medical care, get laid off, or have another global crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.
If you're single without any dependents, try to save at least 6 months worth of your monthly expenses for rainy days. I like to do up to 12 months to be even safer. Having that safety net really takes a load off my mind.

3. Set Realistic Goals & Avoid Unnecessary Debt

Are you saving for a home down payment? Or maybe paying off a debt? Prioritize these goals for your savings. Set a specific amount and deadline, and make sure you can achieve it without ruining your basic expenses.
For example, I save $1500 every month and I set a goal to save $18,000 for emergencies. This goal is realistic because it's clear ($18,000), specific (for emergencies), and achievable in one year, which is relatively short.
To avoid mixing them up, I also like to set up different saving sub-accounts for different goals in my banking account, such as one for emergency and another for paying off debt.
Additionally, be extra careful with “buy now, pay later” services. It might seem like you are "saving" money by delaying payment, but oftentimes it just piles up unnecessary debt.
4. Leave Room for Enjoyment!

Don't forget to spend! Spare some of your income for hobbies and entertainment. A reasonable amount is 5–10% of your income, but make sure they're things you really enjoy and it doesn’t mess with your saving goals.
A fun challenge you can do: try to spend a bit less than what you've budgeted for your monthly expenses. If you succeed, you can use the leftover money for entertainment. This method works well for me because it encourages me to save and doesn't mess with my main savings even if I fail.
5. Avoid These Common Mistakes!

Lifestyle inflation. Getting a higher income doesn’t mean you have to spend more. Always categorize between your needs, wants, and savings.
Emotional spending. Don’t spend money because you’re stressed or bored. Social media can also create pressure to maintain a certain lifestyle.
Chasing discounts instead of value. Buying something unnecessary is still spending money, even if it’s 50% off!
Saving too much or too little. Saving too little puts you at financial risk, but saving too much also harms you if you have to sacrifice essential needs or even your health.
In the end, proper saving is all about balance. Prioritize your saving goals, but don’t forget to reward yourself with the money you earn wisely. Use a method that works best for you. Remember, we are trying to build discipline and long-term financial stability! So, use the method you can commit to in the long term.
Quiz: Your Monthly Budget
You earn $3,000 a month and spends:
$1,500 on essentials (food, rent, utilities)
$800 on entertainment and hobbies
With $700 to save at the end of the month
You currently have $1,500 in savings.
Which of the following is the best approach to balance your spending and saving?
A. Save some of your income immediately after payday for emergency funds, and reduce non-essential spending moderately.
B. Eliminate all entertainment and use the extra $800 to save for emergency funds.
C. Continue spending as usual and keep saving the $700 at the end of the month.
D. Use "buy now, pay later" for entertainment so you can save more at the end of the month.
Quiz
Which of the above would help you balance your spending and savings?
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